Compilation and Installation using Autoconf
1. Basic Usage
The autoconf generated configure script can be used to guess your platform and change various options for building Mesa. To use the configure script, type:
./configure
To see a short description of all the options, type ./configure
--help. If you are using a development snapshot and the configure
script does not exist, type ./autogen.sh to generate it
first. If you know the options you want to pass to
configure, you can pass them to autogen.sh. It
will run configure with these options after it is
generated. Once you have run configure and set the options
to your preference, type:
make
This will produce libGL.so and several other libraries depending on the
options you have chosen. Later, if you want to rebuild for a different
configuration run make realclean before rebuilding.
Some of the generic autoconf options are used with Mesa:
--prefix=PREFIXThis is the root directory where files will be installed by
make install. The default is/usr/local.--exec-prefix=EPREFIXThis is the root directory where architecture-dependent files will be installed. In Mesa, this is only used to derive the directory for the libraries. The default is
${prefix}.--libdir=LIBDIRThis option specifies the directory where the GL libraries will be installed. The default is
${exec_prefix}/lib. It also serves as the name of the library staging area in the source tree. For instance, if the option--libdir=/usr/local/lib64is used, the libraries will be created in alib64directory at the top of the Mesa source tree.--enable-static, --disable-sharedBy default, Mesa will build shared libraries. Either of these options will force static libraries to be built. It is not currently possible to build static and shared libraries in a single pass.
CC, CFLAGS, CXX, CXXFLAGSThese environment variables control the C and C++ compilers used during the build. By default,
gccandg++are used with the options"-g -O2".LDFLAGSAn environment variable specifying flags to pass when linking programs. These are normally empty, but can be used to direct the linker to use libraries in nonstandard directories. For example,
LDFLAGS="-L/usr/X11R6/lib".PKG_CONFIG_PATHWhen available, the
pkg-configutility is used to search for external libraries on the system. This environment variable is used to control the search path forpkg-config. For instance, settingPKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/X11R6/lib/pkgconfigwill search for package metadata in/usr/X11R6before the standard directories.
There are also a few general options for altering the Mesa build:
--enable-debugThis option will enable compiler options and macros to aid in debugging the Mesa libraries.
--disable-asmThere are assembly routines available for a few architectures. These will be used by default if one of these architectures is detected. This option ensures that assembly will not be used.
--enable-32-bit--enable-64-bitBy default, the build will compile code as directed by the environment variables
CC,CFLAGS, etc. If the compiler isgcc, these options offer a helper to add the compiler flags to force 32- or 64-bit code generation as used on the x86 and x86_64 architectures. Note that these options are mutually exclusive.
2. Driver Options
There are several different driver modes that Mesa can use. These are
described in more detail in the basic
installation instructions. The Mesa driver is controlled through the
configure options --enable-xlib-glx, --enable-osmesa,
and --enable-dri.
Xlib
It uses Xlib as a software renderer to do all rendering. It corresponds
to the option --enable-xlib-glx. The libX11 and libXext
libraries, as well as the X11 development headers, will be need to
support the Xlib driver.
DRI
This mode uses the DRI hardware drivers for
accelerated OpenGL rendering. Enable the DRI drivers with the option
--enable-dri. See the basic
installation instructions for details on prerequisites for the DRI
drivers.
--with-dri-driverdir=DIRThis option specifies the location the DRI drivers will be installed to and the location libGL will search for DRI drivers. The default is
${libdir}/dri.--with-dri-drivers=DRIVER,DRIVER,...This option allows a specific set of DRI drivers to be built. For example,
--with-dri-drivers="swrast,i965,radeon,nouveau". By default, the drivers will be chosen depending on the target platform. See the directorysrc/mesa/drivers/driin the source tree for available drivers. Beware that the swrast DRI driver is used by both libGL and the X.Org xserver GLX module to do software rendering, so you may run into problems if it is not available.--disable-driglx-directDisable direct rendering in GLX. Normally, direct hardware rendering through the DRI drivers and indirect software rendering are enabled in GLX. This option disables direct rendering entirely. It can be useful on architectures where kernel DRM modules are not available.
--enable-glx-tlsEnable Thread Local Storage (TLS) in GLX.
--with-expat=DIR- The DRI-enabled libGL uses expat to
parse the DRI configuration files in
/etc/drircand~/.drirc. This option allows a specific expat installation to be used. For example,--with-expat=/usr/localwill search for expat headers and libraries in/usr/local/includeand/usr/local/lib, respectively.
OSMesa
No libGL is built in this
mode. Instead, the driver code is built into the Off-Screen Mesa
(OSMesa) library. See the Off-Screen Rendering
page for more details. It corresponds to the option
--enable-osmesa.
--with-osmesa-bits=BITSThis option allows the size of the color channel in bits to be specified. By default, an 8-bit channel will be used, and the driver will be named libOSMesa. Other options are 16- and 32-bit color channels, which will add the bit size to the library name. For example,
--with-osmesa-bits=16will create the libOSMesa16 library with a 16-bit color channel.
3. Library Options
The configure script provides more fine grained control over the GL libraries that will be built. More details on the specific GL libraries can be found in the basic installation instructions.